Visual Basic (Declaration) | |
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Public Overloads Shared Function TrendLinePolynomial( _ ByVal s As Series, _ ByVal degree As Integer, _ ByVal step As Double, _ ByVal forward As Integer, _ ByVal backward As Integer _ ) As Series |
Visual Basic (Usage) | Copy Code |
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C# | |
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public static Series TrendLinePolynomial( Series s, int degree, double step, int forward, int backward ) |
Parameters
- s
- A statistical series.
- degree
- The degree of the polynomial which is fitted to the data set given (i.e. if degree is 2, then a quadratic is fitted).
- step
- The distance in the x-coordinate between two adjacent extended points. Please note that this also corresponds to the distance in the x-coordinate between the highest and lowest original data point and the first (above or below) additional evaluation point.
- forward
- The number of additional evaluation points which are evaluated above the x-coordinates of the original given data set.
- backward
- The number of additional evaluation points which are evaluated below the x-coordinates of the original given data set.
Return Value
A series where the k-th element of the array represents of k-th point (i.e. { x_k, y_k }) of the total set over which the fitted function is evaluated. The total set over which the fitted function is evaluated consists of the `backward' points, original data set points and the `forward' points.Remark: This methods corresponds in functionality to the method of the same name within Microsoft Excel.
Remark: The difference between this method and TrendLinePolynomial, is that it allows the values of the fitted function to be evaluated over an extended range. That is, a range in the x-coordinate greater than the original given data set.
Where the extended values are evaluated?
The parameters step
, forward
, backward
allows the position
and number of additional points above and/or below the range of the values in the
x-coordinate of the original data set to be given. The forward
parameter specifies
the number of the additional evaluation points of the fitted function which are greater
than the values of the x-coordinates of the original data set. Similarly, the
backward
parameter specifies the number of the additional evaluation points of the
fitted function which are lower than the values of the x-coordinates of the original
data set. The step
specifies the distance in the x-coordinate between each of the
additional data points, where the first additional data point either above or below is
exactly a distance of step
from the points of the original data set
which the highest and lowest values in the x-coordinate.
For example, consider the data set x = 1, 2, 3
; y = 1, 2, 3
. Now if
step = 1
, forward = 2
, and backward = 3
, then this method when applied
will return a two dimensional array. This two dimensional array will have the following
structure: { { -2, f(-2) } { -1, f(-1) } { 0, f(0) }{ 1, 1 } { 2, 2 }{ 3, 3 } { 4, f(4) } { 5, f(5) } }
,
where f(-2), f(-1), f(0), f(4), f(5)
correspond to the value of the fitted functions at the
points x = -2, -1, 0, 4, 5
, respectively.